Frankenstein (1931)
Frankenstein (1931) is an American pre-Code science-fiction horror film directed by James Whale and produced by Carl Laemmle Jr. for Universal Pictures. Based on Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, the film stars Colin Clive as Henry Frankenstein, Boris Karloff as the Monster, Mae Clarke as Elizabeth, and John Boles as Victor Moritz. It became one of the most influential horror films in cinema history and established Karloff's Monster as an enduring cultural icon.